To solve the problem (assuming the common setup of two circles with radii 5 and 13, distance between centers 12), follow these steps:
Key Observations
Let the circles have centers (A) (radius 5) and (B) (radius 13), with (AB = 12). Let the common chord be (CD), and (O) be the midpoint of (CD) (so (AB \perp CD) and (CO = OD)).
Equations for Right Triangles
For (\triangle AOC):
(AO^2 + CO^2 = 5^2) ...(1)
For (\triangle BOC):
((12 - AO)^2 + CO^2 = 13^2) ...(2)
Subtract (1) from (2)
((12 - AO)^2 - AO^2 = 13^2 - 5^2)
(144 - 24AO + AO^2 - AO^2 = 169 - 25)
(144 - 24AO = 144)
(AO = 0)
Calculate Chord Length
Since (AO = 0), (O = A). Then from (1):
(0 + CO^2 = 25) → (CO = 5)
Thus, (CD = 2 \times CO = 10).
Answer: (\boxed{10})


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